{"id":888,"date":"2023-08-10T15:51:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T15:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kpi-directory.shared-api-01.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/?post_type=kpi&#038;p=888"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T16:48:58","slug":"v2-bio-04-area-under-management-for-ecological-restoration","status":"publish","type":"kpi","link":"https:\/\/kpi-directory.shared-api-01.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/index.php\/kpi\/v2-bio-04-area-under-management-for-ecological-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"[Core] Area under ecological restoration"},"template":"","impact_area":[3],"sdg":[18,21,29,19,13,14],"class_list":["post-888","kpi","type-kpi","status-publish","hentry","impact_area-biodiversity","sdg-18","sdg-21","sdg-29","sdg-19","sdg-13","sdg-14"],"acf":{"id":"BIO 04","units":"hectares","rationale":"<p>This indicator tracks the area of land which is being restored to its natural trajectory. This is known as \u2018ecological restoration\u2019, which is defined in Principle 3 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/cb6591en\/cb6591en.pdf\">Principles for Ecosystem Restoration<\/a> as: <em>\u2018[aiming] to remove degradation and [assisting] in recovering an ecosystem to the trajectory it would be on if degradation had not occurred, accounting for environmental change.<\/em>\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Users can disaggregate areas of based on their global biodiversity significance by using significance qualifiers (see below). For example, protecting a very rare ecosystem would generate more impact for biodiversity than protecting a more common ecosystem.<\/p>\n","methodology":"<p>This indicator is relevant where restoration activities are a part of a funded project\u2019s remit. Where this is the case, spatial data should be collected on the project areas where ecological restoration is taking place. That is, where land is being managed to transition back to its natural trajectory after being previously degraded, either actively or passively.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, if successful, areas under restoration can be considered \u2018restored\u2019 and would no longer be tracked under this indicator. Successfully restored areas can be considered as natural ecosystem and should then be reported under BIO 01 (Area of natural ecosystem protected). This transition should be verified with on-site visits.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Adding a significance qualifier:<\/em><\/strong> To add an indication of the global biodiversity significance of the area under restoration, users could consider disaggregating data at the portfolio or project level with one of the following options.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Percentage of area restored which is considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversitya-z.org\/content\/key-biodiversity-areas-kba\">Key Biodiversity Area<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Percentage of area restored which is considered <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversitya-z.org\/content\/critical-habitat\">Critical Habitat<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Percentage of area restored which is listed as Threatened on the <a href=\"https:\/\/iucnrle.org\/\">IUCN Red List of Ecosystems<\/a>, but note that this categorization is not yet globally applied. This makes it, currently, more relevant for investments in Europe and North America.<\/li>\n<li>At a portfolio level, the indicator could also be paired with BIO 06 &#8211; \u2018Species Threat Abatement and Recovery (STAR) value of land under ecological restoration\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","communication":"<p>The indicator is appropriate for providing an indicative estimate of the hectares of degraded land that are in the process of ecological restoration each year across the Fund portfolio. The same hectares will be included in multiple years as restoration is an ongoing process, so it is not appropriate to sum the indicator across years.<\/p>\n<p>Disaggregating by the type of the ecosystem being restored could be considered. For example, \u201cArea of natural forests under ecological restoration\u201d, for investments focused on forest protection. Additionally, disaggregation by significance qualifier could also be considered. For example, \u201cProportion of Key Biodiversity Area under ecological restoration\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Some countries lay out legal requirements to restore a certain proportion of natural ecosystems (for example, in Brazil\u2019s Forest Code). For investments where this is the case, it would be helpful to disaggregate the area restored by what is voluntary and what is required by statutes or regulations. This allows positive impact beyond legal requirements to be clearly displayed.<\/p>\n","considerations":[{"text":"Useful for funds investing in projects which have an element of restoration in their project plan (whether this is a key aim, or a co-benefit). "},{"text":"Users will ideally need to be able to manipulate spatial data on areas under restoration using geographical information systems."},{"text":"This is an implementation indicator, showing the scale of the effort to restore degraded land but it is not showing the extent or quality to which that land and its ecosystem services have been restored. "}],"resources":[{"link_text":"SDG Indicator 15.3.1 \u2013 Good Practice Guidance","link_url":"https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2021-09\/UNCCD_GPG_SDG-Indicator-15.3.1_version2_2021.pdf"},{"link_text":"Principles of Ecosystem Restoration","link_url":"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/cb6591en\/cb6591en.pdf"},{"link_text":"WRI \u2013 Global Restoration Initiative \u2013 guidance on Monitoring Forest and Landscape Restoration","link_url":"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/initiatives\/global-restoration-initiative\/monitoring-forest-and-landscape-restoration"},{"link_text":"Society for Ecological Restoration - International Principles & Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration, 2nd Edition (2019)","link_url":"https:\/\/www.ser.org\/page\/SERStandards\/International-Standards-for-the-Practice-of-Ecological-Restoration.htm"},{"link_text":"Strassburg, B.B.N., Iribarrem, A., Beyer, H.L. et al. Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration. Nature 586, 724\u2013729 (2020). ","link_url":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2784-9"}],"links_to_other_impact_area_kpis":"<p>Projects reporting positive impact through this KPI may also demonstrate benefits for:<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversity \u2013 BIO 02, BIO 03, BIO 06<\/p>\n<p>Climate Action \u2013 CMA 01, CMA 04<\/p>\n<p>Livelihoods and Gender \u2013 LG 01, LG 03<\/p>\n<p>Sustainable Production \u2013 PRO 01, PRO 05, PRO 07<\/p>\n","case_studies":"<p>Natural ecosystems (forest and non-forest) under management for restoration is one of the KPIs included in the fund AGRI3\u2019s E&amp;S impact framework. In their <a href=\"https:\/\/weforum.ent.box.com\/s\/kjgazdspym9738j0g1iauu430hu23q0v\">Impact Indicators Guidelines<\/a>, IFACC includes a comparable indicator, inspired by BIO 04, titled \u2018Area under ecological restoration, within financed project.\u2019<\/p>\n","requirements":{"spatial_data":true,"project_specific_criteria":true,"on_the_ground_verification":false},"download":"https:\/\/kpi-directory.shared-api-01.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BIO-04-\u2013-Area-under-ecological-restoration.pdf"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Core] Area under ecological restoration - Land Use Impact Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kpi-directory.shared-api-01.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/index.php\/kpi\/v2-bio-04-area-under-management-for-ecological-restoration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Core] Area under ecological restoration - 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